Ubwoko bwose bwa pompe hydraulic ifite ibice bitandukanye byo kuvoma, ariko ihame ryo kuvoma nimwe.Ingano ya pompe zose yiyongera kuruhande rwamavuta kandi ikagabanuka kuruhande rwumuvuduko wamavuta.Binyuze mu isesengura ryavuzwe haruguru, dushobora kwemeza ko ihame ryakazi rya pompe hydraulic risa neza nkiryo ryatewe inshinge, kandi pompe hydraulic igomba kuba yujuje ibintu bitatu kugirango amavuta asanzwe.
1. Yaba iyinjizwa ryamavuta cyangwa umuvuduko wamavuta, hagomba kubaho ibyumba bibiri cyangwa byinshi bifunze (bifunze neza kandi bitandukanijwe numuvuduko wikirere) byakozwe nibice byimuka nibice bitimuka, kimwe (cyangwa byinshi) muricyumba cyo gukuramo amavuta n'imwe (cyangwa nyinshi) ni urugereko rw'amavuta.
2. Ingano yubunini bwafunzwe ihinduka buri gihe hamwe no kugenda kwimuka.Ijwi rirahinduka kuva kuri peteroli kugeza kuri peteroli nini, kuva munini kugeza kuri peteroli nto.
Iyo ingano yicyumba gifunze irashobora guhinduka buhoro buhoro kuva kuri bito kugeza binini (ingano yimirimo yiyongera), "guswera" amavuta (mubyukuri, umuvuduko wikirere uzana umuvuduko wamavuta) uraboneka.Iki cyumba cyitwa chambre yamavuta (inzira yo gukuramo amavuta);Iyo ingano yicyumba gifunze ihindutse ikava kuri nini ikagera kuri nto (ingano yakazi iragabanuka), amavuta asohoka mukibazo.Iki cyumba cyitwa urugereko rwamavuta (inzira yumuvuduko wamavuta).Ibisohoka bitemba bya pompe hydraulic bifitanye isano nubunini bwicyumba gifunze, kandi biragereranywa neza nihinduka ryumubare numubare wimpinduka kumwanya umwe, utitaye kubindi bintu.
3. Ifite uburyo bukwirakwiza bwo gukwirakwiza amavuta kugirango itandukane agace kinjizwamo amavuta n’ahantu hagabanijwe amavuta.
Iyo ingano ifunze yiyongereye kugera kumupaka, igomba kubanza gutandukanywa nicyumba cyo gukuramo amavuta, hanyuma igahinduka gusohora amavuta.Iyo ingano ifunze igabanijwe kugera ku mbibi, igomba gutandukanywa n’icyumba cyo gusohora amavuta mbere hanyuma ikoherezwa mu kwinjiza amavuta, ni ukuvuga ibyumba byombi bigomba gutandukanywa n’ikidodo cyangwa ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza amavuta (nko gukwirakwiza amavuta ku isafuriya , shaft cyangwa valve).Iyo ibyumba byokunyunyuza amavuta hamwe namavuta byamenyeshejwe bitatandukanijwe cyangwa bidatandukanijwe neza, ihinduka ryijwi riva kuri rito rinini rinini cyangwa rinini rinini rito (kurekurana) ntirishobora kugerwaho kuko guswera amavuta hamwe nibyumba byamavuta byavuzwe, bityo ko urwego runaka rwa vacuum rudashobora gushingwa mu cyumba cyogosha amavuta, amavuta ntashobora gukomwa, kandi amavuta ntashobora gusohoka mubyumba byamavuta.
Ubwoko bwose bwa pompe hydraulic bugomba kuba bwujuje ibintu bitatu byavuzwe haruguru mugihe unywa kandi ukanda amavuta, bizasobanurwa nyuma.Amapompo atandukanye afite ibyumba bitandukanye byakazi hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye byo gukwirakwiza amavuta, ariko ibyangombwa bikenewe birashobora kuvugwa muri make kuburyo bukurikira: nka pompe hydraulic, hagomba kubaho ingano ihindagurika rimwe na rimwe, kandi hagomba kubaho igikoresho cyo gukwirakwiza amavuta kugirango igenzure amavuta kandi inzira y'igitutu.
Kubisobanuro birambuye, nyamuneka ubaze: uruganda rwa pompe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-30-2021